Eksplorasi dan Karakterisasi Tanaman Talas Belitung (Xanhtosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott) di Kabupaten Belitung berdasarkan Markah Morfologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53863/agronu.v6i01.2434Keywords:
Accession, Belitung, Kinship, Diversity, TaroAbstract
Taro is used as a food source because of its high starch content. Taro accessions face extinction risk because they are not consumed as a staple food and cultivation has declined. Exploration of taro plants is necessary to safeguard genetic resources from extinction. This study aims to identify Belitung taro accessions and to determine the diversity and phylogenetic relationships among all Belitung taro accessions in Belitung Regency. The study will be conducted from December 2025 to March 2026 across the five districts of Belitung Regency, employing a descriptive-exploratory method and purposive sampling. We will analyze phylogenetic relationships using both quantitative and qualitative data, while phenotypic variability analysis will focus on quantitative traits. Exploration efforts identified 10 Belitung taro accessions distributed across the Tanjung Pandan, Badau, Membalong, Sijuk, and Selat Nasik districts. The diversity of taro accessions in Belitung Regency was classified as "narrow" for most traits, except for "moderately narrow" diversity in corm weight and "broad" diversity in plant height. Phylogenetic analysis showed closer clustering based on qualitative traits (95% coefficient) than on the combined qualitative and quantitative dataset (67% coefficient). The Bulutumbang 1 accession shows the greatest potential for development in Belitung Regency due to its high production yield.
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