Pronunciation of English Fricatives by Indonesian EFL Learners: Patterns and Pedagogical Implications

Authors

  • Sukma Widya Sasmi Sabbu Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Indonesia
  • Nadya Septiani Rahman Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Indonesia
  • Anitha Thalib Mbau Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Indonesia
  • Nurlaela Nurlaela Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53863/e-jou.v5i02.1749

Keywords:

pronunciation, fricative consonants, dental sounds, EFL learners, phonetic training

Abstract

Pronunciation plays a vital role in oral communication; yet, many Indonesian learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) continue to face difficulties, particularly in articulating fricative consonants that are absent from their native language. This study investigates the pronunciation problems experienced by second-semester students of the English Department at Makassar Muhammadiyah University, with a specific focus on English fricative consonants. Employing a mixed-method approach, data were gathered through a pronunciation test, interviews, and audio recordings. The findings indicate that dental fricatives /θ/ and /ð/ are the most problematic, often substituted with /t/ and /d/ due to first-language interference and limited exposure to pronunciation models. Additional contributing factors include a lack of articulatory awareness, insufficient phonetic training, and minimal practice. These results suggest the need for more explicit instruction and guided pronunciation practice to improve learners’ phonological competence. The study provides practical insights for English instructors to enhance pronunciation-focused pedagogy and curriculum development

Author Biographies

Nadya Septiani Rahman, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Indonesia

Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Anitha Thalib Mbau, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Indonesia

Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Nurlaela Nurlaela, Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Indonesia

Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Unversitas Tompotika Luwuk

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Published

2025-07-26

How to Cite

Sabbu, S. W. S., Rahman, N. S., Mbau, A. T., & Nurlaela, N. (2025). Pronunciation of English Fricatives by Indonesian EFL Learners: Patterns and Pedagogical Implications. English Education and Literature Journal, 5(02), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.53863/e-jou.v5i02.1749