An Analysis of Compound Words Found in The Encanto Movie Soundtrack
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53863/e-jou.v5i02.1658Keywords:
compound word, morphology, semantics, song lyrics, Encanto soundtrackAbstract
This research aims to identify the types of compound words and examine how their meanings are formed in the lyrics of the Encanto movie soundtrack. The analysis is based on Lieber’s (2009) theory for morphological classification, which divides compounds into endocentric and exocentric types, and Saeed’s (2016) theory for semantic classification, which distinguishes between transparent and opaque meanings. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with documentation as the data collection technique. The steps include listening to the songs, checking the lyrics, identifying compound words, and classifying them based on their structure and meaning. The results show a total of 30 compound words: 24 (80%) are endocentric and 6 (20%) are exocentric; 23 (77%) have transparent meanings, while 7 (23%) are opaque. This study highlights the structural and semantic features of compound words found in song lyrics and shows how linguistic elements can enrich musical expression
References
Ardiansyah, Risnita, & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dan Instrumen Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan Pada Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jurnal IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v1i2.57
Ava, D. (2022). The Role of Semantic Transparency in the Processing of Spoken Compound Words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 48(5), 734–751. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0001132
Gary Libben, C. L. G. and W. U. D. (2020). Word Knowledge and Word Usage. In Word Knowledge and Word Usage. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110440577
Hikmaharyanti, P. (2020). Indonesian-English Compound Word Equivalence. The International Journal of Language …, 2(01), 75–86. https://www.growingscholar.org/journal/index.php/TIJOLAC/article/view/18
Jahida et al. (2025). A Semiotic Analysis In Bon Jovi Selected Songs. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 15(2), 1–12.
Kalsum, Munawir, Nur Asiza, H. (2021). Penulis: Kalsum, Munawir, Nur Asiza, Humaeroah Editor: Muh . Yusuf (M. Yusuf (ed.)). IAIN Parepare Nusantara Press.
Lieber Rochelle. (2009). Cambridge Introductions to Language and Linguistics (Introducing Morphology).
Maulidia, H. R., & Cita Mustika, K. (2022). Analysis of English Compound Words in an Artticle of Life and Style Column. JEPAL (Journal of English Pedagogy and Applied Linguistics), 3(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.32627/jepal.v3i1.535
Panduwati lulu, H. H. E. (2025). Analysis of Word Formation in ‘Made You Look’ Song Lyrics by Meghan Trainor Lulu. NTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 12(1), 237–246.
Rabiah, S. (2018). Language as a tool for communication and cultural reality discloser. 1–11. http://slubdd.de/katalog?TN_libero_mab216782845
Rahmawati, N. (2020). AN ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND WORD FOUND IN HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE MOVIE Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of English Education.
Saeed. (2016). John I. Saeed Semantics fourth Edition (Blackwell). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Sakti, Yastanti, K. (2021). Endocentric and Exocentric Compound in Infinite Album by Deep Purple. LINGUA, 18(2), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v18i2.714.Compound
Sapayeva. (2023). Nexus : Journal of Innovative Studies of Engineering Science ( JISES ) The Problem of Poetic Translation Nexus : Journal of Innovative Studies of Engineering Science ( JISES ). Journal of Innovative Studies of Engineering Science ( JISES ), 2(9), 21–25.
Ugwu, Chinyere, N; Eze Val, H. U. (2023). International Digital Organization for Scientific Research IDOSR. Idosr Journal of Science and Technology, 3(1), 1–17. www.idosr.orgAsuketal
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Windi Apriyani Isabela, Tuminah Tuminah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal