Injury in Pencak Silat Teenage Competitive Category Athletes at the Special Sports Class in Central Java

Authors

  • Edi Purnomo Sports Coaching Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia
  • Afif Khoirul Hidayat Physical Education, Health and Recreation Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia
  • Rahmawan Santoso Sports Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama, Kebumen, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53863/mor.v4i1.1156

Keywords:

Injury, Pencak Silat, Teenage, Competitive Category, Central Java

Abstract

This research aims to identify the patterns, types, and nature of injuries experienced by teenage Pencak Silat athletes in the competitive category from the Special Sports Class in Central Java Province. The method applied in this research is quantitative descriptive with a survey technique using questionnaires and interviews. The subjects of this research are 30 teenage Pencak Silat athletes from the Special Sports Class in Central Java Province who meet the criteria of having trained in Pencak Silat for a minimum of 5 years and having participated in Pencak Silat competitions at the district, provincial, and national levels. The data analysis technique used in this research is the qualitative frequency and percentage analysis conducted using Microsoft Excel software. The results show that all teenage Pencak Silat athletes in the competitive category from the Special Sports Class in Central Java Province have experienced injuries, with the details as follows: head injuries account for 9.26%, body injuries for 4.63%, hand injuries for 46.30%, and leg injuries for 39.81%. Based on this data, it is also evident that hand injuries are the most common among teenage Pencak Silat athletes in the competitive category from the Special Sports Class in Central Java Province, followed by leg injuries, head injuries, and the least common are body injuries

References

Ahmad, & Wathon, A. (2023). Kegiatan pembelajaran ms excel untuk pembuatan laporan hasil belajar siswa. Sistim Informasi Manajemen, 6(2), 32–58.

Anifah, L., Zuhrie, M. S., Haryanto, Muhammad, Holis, N., & Febri Sudibyo, Moh. R. (2022). Using fuzzy logic, a new approach punch and kick identification in martial sport pencak silat. 2022 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer and Information Technology (ICEECIT), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEECIT55908.2022.10030299

Behar, A., Hutchinson, M. R., Bobko, A., Mayo, B., Schartzman, G., Secretov, E., Steffes, M., & Tayne, S. (2019). Indoor sports. In The Sports Medicine Physician (pp. 517–552). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10433-7_39

Beránek, V., Votápek, P., & Stastny, P. (2023). Force and velocity of impact during upper limb strikes in combat sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Biomechanics, 22(8), 921–939. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2020.1778075

Breakwell, G. M., Barnett, J., & Wright, D. B. (2020). Research Methods in Psychology (4th ed.). Sage.

Cypress, B. S. (2017). Rigor or reliability and validity in qualitative research: perspectives, strategies, reconceptualization, and recommendations. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 36(4), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000253

Del Vecchio, F. B., Farias, C. B., de Leon, R. C., Rocha, A. C. C. A., Galliano, L. M., & Coswig, V. S. (2018). Injuries in martial arts and combat sports: prevalence, characteristics and mechanisms. Science & Sports, 33(3), 158–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2018.02.003

Follmer, B., Varga, A. A., & Zehr, E. P. (2020). Understanding concussion knowledge and behavior among mixed martial arts, boxing, kickboxing, and Muay Thai athletes and coaches. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 48(4), 417–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2020.1729668

Hammami, N., Hattabi, S., Salhi, A., Rezgui, T., Oueslati, M., & Bouassida, A. (2018). Combat sport injuries profile: a review. Science & Sports, 33(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2017.04.014

Heidarian, S. (2018). The effects of muscular flexibility and strength imbalance on lower limb injuries in female martial arts athletes. Function and Disability Journal, 01(02), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.30699/fdisj.01.2.37

Hughes, K. (2020). Psychological effects experienced by injured Mixed Martial Arts athletes [Doctoral dissertation]. Waterford Institute of Technology.

Izzah, N., Rahmat, Z., & Irfandi. (2020). Evaluasi hambatan pembinaan olahraga pencak silat pada KONI kabupaten aceh barat daya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan, 1(1), 1–26.

Kim, H., Sefcik, J. S., & Bradway, C. (2017). Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: a systematic review. Research in Nursing & Health, 40(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21768

Koiril, N. M. (2021). Pemahaman pelatih mengenai penanganan cedera olahraga pada atlet cabang olahraga pencak silat yang tergabung dalam IPSI kab. madiun. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 4(5), 1–10.

Korobeynikov, G., Korobeinikova, L., Mytskan, B., Chernozub, A., & Cynarski, W. J. (2017). Information processing and emotional response in elite athletes. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 17(2), 41–50.

Latif, R. A., Yusof, Y., Tumijan, W., Linoby, L. R., Feizrel, A., & Yoyok, S. (2022). Injury in martial art activities: focusing on pencak silat athletes. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 22(2), 53–62.

Liu, R., Jimenez, M. L., & Haraszti, C. J. (2023). Martial arts and combat sports. In The Youth Athlete (pp. 849–861). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99992-2.00072-4

Martín-Rodríguez, A., Gostian-Ropotin, L. A., Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Belando-Pedreño, N., Simón, J. A., López-Mora, C., Navarro-Jiménez, E., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2024). Sporting Mind: The interplay of physical activity and psychological health. Sports, 12(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12010037

Perwira, Y. Y. (2022). Pengaruh latihan menggunakan part method terhadap keterampilan gerak pencak silat seni tunggal pada atlet persinas asad kota surakarta tahun 2022 [Thesis]. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Prastyoko, S., & Nila, S. (2021). Survei cidera olahraga pada atlet cabang olahraga pencak silat. SnseP3K, 1(2), 209–222.

Pratama, M. I. P. (2021). Pengembangan fasilitas olahraga basket dan pencak silat di kawasan stadion mochtar pemalang. Jurnal Poster Pirata Syandana, 2(2), 1–7.

Setiyowati, T. (2023). Peran pelatih pencak silat dalam menanamkan rasa persaudaraan siswa di PSHT rayon singosaren kecamatan jenangan kabupaten ponorogo [Thesis]. IAIN Ponorogo.

Subhan, M. I., Fitriana, S., & Dian M, M. A. P. (2018). Analisis diskriptif kemampuan regulasi diri pada atlet pencak silat SMP IT insan cendekia kota semarang. Empati-Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.26877/empati.v5i1.2934

Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning qualitative research: design and decision making for new researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174

Tulendiyeva, A., Saliev, T., Andassova, Z., Issabayev, A., & Fakhradiyev, I. (2021). Historical overview of injury prevention in traditional martial arts. Sport Sciences for Health, 17(4), 837–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-021-00785-0

Umar, A. F. (2022). Pengaruh daya ledak otot tungkai, kelentukan pinggang dan keseimbanganterhadap kemampuan tendangan sabit atlet pencak silat pat ban bu pekanbaru [Thesis]. Universitas Negeri Padang.

Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M. (2019). Psychological predictors and consequences of injuries in sport settings. In APA handbook of sport and exercise psychology, volume 1: Sport psychology (Vol. 1). (pp. 699–725). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000123-035

Yuliani, S. D., Wati, I. D. P., & Purnomo, E. (2018). Manajemen cedera olahraga atlet pekan olahraga provinsi IPSI kota pontianak tahun 2018. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 9(1), 1–10.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-28

How to Cite

Purnomo, E., Hidayat, A. K., & Santoso, R. (2024). Injury in Pencak Silat Teenage Competitive Category Athletes at the Special Sports Class in Central Java. JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga, 4(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.53863/mor.v4i1.1156