Pengaruh Subtitusi Cahaya Matahari dengan Lampu Led Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa) Varietas IR 64

Authors

  • Soni Dewanto Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, salatiga, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v6i02.1403

Keywords:

light intencity, LED lamp, rice IR 64

Abstract

Rice cultivating in a closed room requires artificial light to support the growth and yield of rice plants. The light provided by herus includes several factors including light intensity, length of exposure and light quality. This research aims to determine effect of the power LED lamp on the growth and yield of rice plants in the floating raft hydroponic cultivation system. This research used Randomized block Design with four treatments, namely: P0 (control/sunlight), P1 (LED lamp 100 watt), P2 (LED lamp 200 watt) and P3 (LED lamp 300 watt) which were repeated ten times. The parameters observed included plant height, number of plant saplings, wet stem weight, and dry stem weight. The treatment was carried out in boxes measuring 60 cm x 40 cm x 30 cm which were placed in 2 places, outdoors and in a dark room (indoors). The results showed that the control treatment (P0) gave the best results, with plant height (111.11 cm), number of plants saplungs (9 stems), wet stem weight (359.67 g), dry stem weight (64.74 g)

References

Afrizal, Ahmad., Suskandini Ratih D., Muhammad Nurdin & F.X. Susilo. (2018). Intensitas Serangan Hama Dan Patogen Pada Agroekosistem Hidroponik Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Dengan Berbagai Media Tanam. J. Agrotek Tropika. Vol. 6 (2): 87.

Burattini Chiara, Benedetta Mattoni, Fabio Bisegna. (2017). The Impact of Spectral Composition Of White LED On Spinach (Spinacia Oleracea) Growth And Development. Department Of Astronatic, Electric and Energy Engineering (DIAAE). Sapienza University.

Irawan, B. (2015). Dinamika Produksi Padi Sawah Dan Padi Gogo: Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Peningkatan Produksi Padi. Dalam Buku Memperkuat Kemampuan Swasembada Pangan. IAARD Press. Jakarta Selatan.

Larcher, W. 1995. Physiological Plant Ecology. Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Pembengo, W., Handoko. & Suwarto. (2012). Efisiensi Penggunaan Cahaya Matahari Oleh Tebu Pada Berbagai Tingkat Pemupukan Nitrogen Dan Fosfor. J. Agron. Indonesia, 40(3): 211-217.

Ponce, P., Arturo M., Paul C. And Esther L. (2014). Greenhouse Design and Control. CRC Press. Leiden.

Restiani A.R, Triyono S., Tusi A., Dan Zahab R. (2015). Pengaruh Jenis Lampu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Produksi Tanaman Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Dalam Sistem Hidroponik Indoor. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung. 4 (3): 219-226.

Sallisbury F. B and C. W. Ross.(l992). Plant Physiologi. Wadsworth Publishing Company Belmont, California.

Setiawan, E. (2009). Kajian Hubungan Unsur Iklim Terhadap Produktivitas Cabe Jamu (Piper retrofractum Vahl) di Kabupaten Sumenep. Jurnal Agrivor 2 (1): 4.

Sitompul, S.M. (2016). Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. UB Press, Malang.

Sugara, Kosmas. (2012). Budidaya Selada Keriting, Selada Lollo Rossa, Dan Selada Romane Secara Aeroponik Di Amazing Farm, Lembang, Bandung. Skripsi. Departemen Agronomi Dan Holtikultura. Fakultas Pertanian Institute Pertanian Bogor

Tian, F. (2016). Study And Optimization of Lighting Systems for Plant Growth In A Controlled Environment. Chemical And Process Engineering Universitad Paul Sabatier. Toulouse.

Utamin, Dian N., Agus H., and Cut Nur I. (2019). Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Padi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Unsyiah 4 (1): 210-218

Widiastuti, Tohari and S. Endang. (2004). Pengaruh Intensitas dan Kadar Daminosida Terhadap Iklim Mikro dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Krisan Dalam Pot. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 11 (2): 35-42.

Xu, L., Shanshan. C., Jihua W., And Axiang L. (2016). Which Factors Determine Metal Accumulation in Agricultural Soils In The Severely Human-Coupled Ecosystem? Int J Environ Res Public Health 13: 510-520.

Zhang Xin, Dongxian He, Genghua Niu, Zhengnan Yan and Jinxiu Song. (2018). Effects Of Environment Lighting in Growth, Photosynthesis, And Quality of Hydroponic Lettuce In Plant Factory. Jurnal Internasional Agric & Biol Eng. 11 (2): 33-40.

Published

2024-12-09

How to Cite

Dewanto, S. (2024). Pengaruh Subtitusi Cahaya Matahari dengan Lampu Led Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa) Varietas IR 64. JURNAL KRIDATAMA SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI, 6(02), 722–731. https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v6i02.1403

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.