Identitas Perempuan Banjar dalam Lirik Lagu Daerah Kalimantan Selatan: Analisis Semiotika Triadik Charles Sanders Peirce

Authors

  • Kamariah Kamariah Universitas PGRI Kalimantan, Banjarmasin , Indonesia
  • Normalasarie Normalasarie Universitas PGRI Kalimantan, Banjarmasin , Indonesia
  • Rahmani Rahmani Universitas PGRI Kalimantan, Banjarmasin , Indonesia
  • Johan Arifin Universitas PGRI Kalimantan, Banjarmasin , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53863/jrk.v5i01.1578

Keywords:

Peirce semiotics, Banjar women, folk songs, cultural symbols, gender identity

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the construction of Banjar women's identity through Charles Sanders Peirce's triadic semiotic analysis of three South Kalimantan folk songs: Paris Barantai, Ampat Si Ampat Lima, and Saputangan Babuncu Ampat. These three songs were chosen because they contain cultural symbols that reflect the roles, emotions, and social values attached to women in Banjar society. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which aims to describe systematically and holistically the symbolic meaning in the context of local culture. Data collection techniques were conducted through documentation of song lyrics, literature study, and interviews with Banjar community leaders and cultural experts who fulfil certain criteria, such as mastering the Banjar language and being active in the Banjar cultural environment. Data in the form of song lyric excerpts were analysed using Peirce's triadic semiotic framework which includes the representamen (sign), object (referred meaning) and interpretant (captured meaning). The analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, lyric transcription, identification of lexical symbols, and interpretation of the meaning of icons, indices, and symbols based on Banjar cultural conventions and insights. The results show that women in Banjar folk songs are represented as noble, empowered, and at the centre of the cultural value system. Folk songs do not only function as entertainment, but also as a means of passing on gender values, preserving traditions, and strengthening local identity. This research reinforces the importance of oral culture as a medium in understanding the dynamics of women's identity and social values in traditional societies

References

Aminah, F. (2017). Hijab dan Busana Muslim dalam Masyarakat Banjar. Journal of Islamic Culture.

Creswell, J. W. (2015). Research Design, Penedekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (5th ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Danesi, M. (2012). Pesan, Tanda, dan Makna. Jalasutra.

Eco, U. (2016). Teori Semiotika. Kreasi Wacana.

Fadilah, R. (2018). Saputangan Babuncu Ampat: Romance and Social Life along the Banjar Riverbanks. Journal of Social and Cultural Studies.

Fitriani. (2017). Peran Baju Kurung dalam Masyarakat Banjar. Jurnal Kebudayaan Indonesia.

Handayani. (2018). Peran Ekonomi Perempuan Banjar. Jurnal Ekonomi Lokal.

Harpriyanti, H. dan Kamariah. (2019). Character Education in the folklore of Sount Kalimantan (the Perspective of Literary Sociology). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 16(1).

Hoed, B. H. (2014). Semiotik dan Dinamika Sosial Budaya. Komunitas Bambu.

Huda, N. (2017). Pelestarian Seni Tradisional oleh Perempuan Banjar. Journal of Traditional Arts.

Humaidi, A. (2016). Nilai Budaya dalam Lagu Banjar: Pernikahan, Mata Pencarian, danPermainan Tradisional. Stlistika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 1(1), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.33654/sti.v1i1.345

Kaelan. (2017). Filsafat Bahasa Semiotika dan Hermeneutika. Paradigma.

Kamariah, dkk. (2020). Women and the Power of Novel May by Sandi Firly of Michel Foucault Study. Linglit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature, 1(1). http://biarjournal.com/index.php/linglit/article/view/348

Kamariah, dkk. (2021). Manifestation Culture of Banjar Ethnic in The Lyrics of The Song Uma Abah (Anthropolinguistic Approach). BASA: Proceedings of the 4th.

Kamariah dan Harpriyanti, H. (2019a). Attitude of Queen Zaleha the Woman Warrior of South Kalimantan. ISLLAC: Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture, 3(2).

Kamariah dan Harpriyanti, H. (2019b). Peran Ratu Zaleha dalam Memperjuangkan Kemerdekaan di Tanah Banjar. STILISTIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 1. https://jurnal.stkipbjm.ac.id/index.php/STI/article/view/969

Kamariah dan Ngalimun. (2021). Struktur dan Fungsi Lagu Banjar Karya H. Anang Ardiansyah. Jurnal Al-Ulum Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 7(1). https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/ALSH/article/view/4687

Lismawati. (2022). Representasi Kearifan Lokal dan Filosofi dalam Syair Lagu Banjar. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Dan Pembelajarannya, 12(2). https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jbsp/article/view/14544

Lismayanti, Heppy, dkk. (2024). The Representation of Ethnic Identity in Banjar Fiction by Jamal T. Suryanata. . . International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 4(3). https://lpppipublishing.com/index.php/ijessm/article/view/564

Mursalin. (2019). Perempuan Banjar: Kajian Awal Tentang Sejarah Gender Abad XVIII-XX. Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 3(2). https://jurnal.fkip.unmul.ac.id/index.php/yupa/article/view/165

Satori, D., & Komariah, A. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Setia, B. (2023). Pariwisata dan Identitas Perempuan Banjar: Suatu Analisis Sosiologis dalam Cerpen Gadis Pasar Terapung. Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, 9(1). http://jsa.fisip.unand.ac.id/index.php/jsa/article/view/262/75

Supriyadi, E. (2012). Peran Lirik Lagu Daerah dalam Pendidikan Informal Keluarga: Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Banjar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 18(4), 201–215.

Suryadi, T. (2010). Perempuan Banjar dan Kearifan Lokal: Studi Kasus pada Kerajinan Tradisional. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 34(2), 112–125.

Published

2025-05-17

How to Cite

Kamariah, K., Normalasarie, N., Rahmani, R., & Arifin, J. (2025). Identitas Perempuan Banjar dalam Lirik Lagu Daerah Kalimantan Selatan: Analisis Semiotika Triadik Charles Sanders Peirce. Ruang Kata, 5(01), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.53863/jrk.v5i01.1578

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories