Identifikasi Unsur Hara Makro Primer pada Daerah Pengembangan Tanaman Sorgum (Shorgum bicolar L.) di Desa Patawang, Kecamatan Umalulu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur

Authors

  • Irvan Njoni Ndamunamu Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba, Sumba Timur, Indonesia
  • Yonce Melyanus Killa Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba, Sumba Timur, Indonesia
  • Suryani K.K.L. Kapoe Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba, Sumba Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53863/agronu.v3i02.1267

Keywords:

Soil Nutrients, sorghum, Patawang Village

Abstract

The availability of nutrients in the soil, whether in low, medium, or high conditions, is very vital. Knowing the chemical properties of the soil such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus is important because this is the basis for determining the type and dosage of the right fertilizer for sorghum plants. This study aims to identify primary soil macronutrients in the sorghum cultivation area in Patawang Village, Umalulu District, East Sumba Regency. The study was conducted from April to June 2024. The method used was a survey with a descriptive quantitative approach, using a purposive sampling method in the Sorghum development area. Soil samples were taken based on the position and area of the land, then analyzed in the laboratory for chemical properties such as N, P, K, and soil pH. The results of soil analysis from soil samples showed that the content of N nutrients ranged from 0.12-0.48% (low to moderate status), P ranged from 23.97-99.04 pmm (low to very high status), K ranged from 0.36-0.92 me/100g (moderate to very high status), and soil pH ranged from 6.90-7.97 H2O (neutral to slightly alkaline status). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the Nitrogen element is lacking in the soil. Based on this study, it is recommended to consider adding Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium fertilizers through plant residues and animal waste, as well as using chemical fertilizers with appropriate doses to support the agriculture of the farming community in Patawang Village, Umalulu District.

References

Arif Rahman, Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati, & Akhmad Zubaidi. (2022). Uji Daya Hasil Beberapa Genotip Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor. L Moench) Di Lahan Kering Lombok Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek, 1(2), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.29303/jima.v1i2.1448

Lubis, K. S., & Hidayat, B. (2019). Ketersediaan Hara Fosfor Akibat Pemberian Biochar Sekam Padi dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi pada Inceptisol Kuala Bekala. 6(2), 287–293.

Manurung, R., Gunawan, J., Hazriani, R., & Suharmoko, J. (2022). Pemetaan Status Unsur Hara N, P Dan K Tanah Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Lahan Gambut. Pedontropika?: Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumber Daya Lahan, 3(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.26418/pedontropika.v3i1.23438

Moh, H. (2022). Uji Coba Penanaman Sorgum di Sumba Timur Terkendala Alsinta dan Pendampingan. Times Indonesia.Com.

Munthe, M. G. (2022). Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah yang ditanami Tanaman Jerus (Citrus Sp) di Desa Ajibuhara Kecamatan Tigapanah. i.

Patti, P. S. (2013). Analisis status nitrogen tanah dalam kaitannya dengan serapan n oleh tanaman padi sawah di desa waimital, kecamatan kairatu, kabupaten seram bagian barat. 2(1), 51–58.

Rika, M. A. (2022). Kajian Unsur Hara Makro Dan Mikro Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman. In Thesis (Diploma). UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

Saptiningsih, E.-. (2012). Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanah Pasir untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai dengan Inokulasi Mikorhiza dan Rhizobium. Bioma?: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 9(2), 58. https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.9.2.58-61

Sari, M. A. W., Ivansyah, O., & Nurhasanah, N. (2019). Hubungan Konduktivitas Listrik Tanah dengan Unsur Hara NPK dan pH Pada Lahan Pertanian Gambut. Prisma Fisika, 7(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.26418/pf.v7i2.33358

Simanjuntak, J., Hanum, H., & Rauf, D. A. (2015). Ketersediaan Hara Fosfor dan Logam Berat Kadmium Pada Tanah Ultisol Akibat Pemberian Fosfat Alam dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Availability Of Nutrients Phosphorus and Heavy Meta. Online Agroekteknologi, 3(2), 499–506.

Susilo, E., Pujiwati, H., & Husna, M. (2021). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sorgum pada pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk NPK majemuk di lahan pesisir. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 23(1), 15-22.

Soekamto, M. H. (2015). Kajian Status Kesuburan Tanah Di Lahan Kakao Kampung Klain Distrik Mayamuk Kabupaten Sorong. Jurnal Agroforestri, 10(3), 201–208. https://jurnalee.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/kajian-status-kesuburan-tanah-di-lahan-kakao-kampung-klain-distrik-mayamuk-kabupaten-sorong.pdf

Soltani, S. M., Hanafi, M. M., Karbalaei, M. T., & Khayambashi, B. (2013). Qualitative land suitability evaluation for the growth of rice and off-seasons crops as rice based cropping system on paddy fields of central guilan, Iran. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 6(10), 5395–5403. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2013/v6i10.15

Downloads

Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

Ndamunamu, I. N., Killa, Y. M., & Kapoe, S. K. (2024). Identifikasi Unsur Hara Makro Primer pada Daerah Pengembangan Tanaman Sorgum (Shorgum bicolar L.) di Desa Patawang, Kecamatan Umalulu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu), 3(02), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.53863/agronu.v3i02.1267

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Irvan Njoni Ndamunamu,Yonce Melyanus Killa,Suryani K.K.L. Kapoe

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal