Data Jenis-jenis Kupu-kupu Di Lingkungan Perumahan Bukit  Kalibagor

Fitri Rahmawati; Bagas Prakoso

doi:10.53863/kst.v3i02.176

Authors

Fitri Rahmawati Universitas Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen, Indonesia
Bagas Prakoso Universitas Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v3i02.176

Abstract

Butterflies are part of the biological wealth that must be preserved. Butterflies have important values ??for humans and the environment, including: ecological, aesthetic, educational, endemic, conservation and cultural values. Butterflies are one type of insect that comes from the order Lepidotera, namely insects whose wings are covered by scales, and have a very important role in maintaining the ecosystem. Good geographical distribution and diversity of butterflies can provide good information in environmental studies as environmental indicators, as well as changes that may occur. Butterflies also make a very significant contribution in maintaining the balance of nature by acting as pollinators in flowers along with other pollinating animals. Butterflies are also insects whose existence is determined by their distributional ability and adaptation to environmental factors. Factors that play an important role in the existence of butterflies are plants. Plants are used by butterflies as host plants and food sources. Butterfly diversity is also influenced by abiotic factors. Several abiotic factors that affect the life of butterflies, among others: temperature, humidity, season, and wind speed. How the types of butterflies in the residential area of ??Bukit Kalibagor Indah have never been studied and published considering that currently the types of butterflies in each ecosystem have different species. This study aims to determine the types of butterflies in the Bukit Kalibagor Indah residential area. The parameters observed were the types of butterflies. Samples were taken from the Bukit Kalibagor Indah residential area. The research was conducted in April 2021 - June 2021 for 2 months. This research was conducted using the roaming method. The results of the study found 10 species with 6 genera from 48 individuals belonging to 2 families, namely Nympalidae (3 species) and Pieridae (7 species).

Keywords: Types, Butterflies, Beautiful Kalibagor Hill Housing

References

Achmad A. (2002). Potensi dan sebaran kupu-Kupu di kawasan taman wisata alam Bantimurung. Dalam: Workshop Pengelolaan Kupu-kupu Berbasis Masyarakat. Bantimurung, 05 Juni 2002. On line at http://www.unhas.ac.id /.pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 24 Juli 2021.

Amanda, N. (2019). Komposisi ordo Lepidoptera di Perumahan Citra Grand City Kota Palembang dan sumbangannya pada pembelajaran biologi SMA. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sriwijaya.

Amathusia (kupu-kupu). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/amathusia_(butterfly). Diakses pada tanggal 24 Juli 2021.

Apriyanti. (2004). Keanekaan kupu-Kupu di Cagar Alam dan Taman Wisata Alam Pananjung Pangandaran Jawa Barat Jurusan Biologi. Fakultas MIPA. UNPAD, Bandung.

Arumsari, D., K. Cahyani, V. B. Sandya., A. Purnomosidi dan M.Anand. (2013). Analisis tipologi lepidoptera berdasarkan observasi habitat di kawasan Hutan Lindung Nusakambangan, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah.

Awinda. (2012). Identifikasi kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan PTPN XII (Persero) Banjarsari-Jember. (online): http://awinda.web.id/2012/09/identifika si-kupu-kupu-lepidoptera-di-kawasan- ptpn-xii-persero-banjarsari-jember- 2.aspx, Diakses tanggal 24 Juli 2021.

Dalem, A.A.G dan M. Joni. (2017). Jenis-jenis kupu-kupu yang ditemukan di kawasan pariwisata Ubud, Bali. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sainstek 2017. 163-177.

Dendang B. (2008). Keragaman kupu-kupu di Resort Salabintana Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 4, (1), 25-36.

Dennis R.L.H, Hodgson J.G, Grenyer R, Shreeve T.G, dan Roy D.B. (2004). Host plant and butterfly biology. Do host-plant strategies drive butterfly status?. J Ecological Entomology 29, (1), 12-26.

Dewi, A.,W., J. Waluyo., dan W. Subchan. (2012). Identifikasi kupu-kupu (lepidoptera) di Kawasan PT. Perkebunan nusantara (PTPN) XII (PERSERO) Banjarsari Jember dan pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber belajar biologi SMA. Artikel Penelitian. Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA, Fakultas Ilmu Keguruan dan Pendidikn, Universitas Jember.

Efendi MA. (2009). Keragaman kupu-kupu (lepidoptera: ditrysia) di kawasan hutan koridor taman nasional gunung halimun salak, Jawa Barat [Thesis]. Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor.

Hervina, C., M.Sylvia, Annisa., H.Kasmara., N. Fitriani. (2016). Analisis Keanekaan Dan Kekerabatan Kupu-Kupu Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA. 323-328.

Koneri, R dan Maabuat, P.V. (2016). Diversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in ManemboNembo Wildlife Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 19 (5), 202-210.

Kurniawan, B., R. R. Apriani., dan S. Cahayu. (2020). Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera) pada Habitat Eko-wisata Taman Bunga Merangin Garden Bangko Jambi. Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology, 3, (1), 1-7.

Lamatoa, D.C, R Koneri, R Siahaan, dan P.V Maabuat. (2013). Populasi kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera ) di Pulau Mantehage, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains 13, (1), 52-56.

Leo, S., Avifah, N., Sasangka, A.N., dan Zahra, S. (2016). Butterflies of Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. 2, (2).

Leptosia nina chloroprapha, Si Kupu-kupu Kebon Jawa. https://bluepurplegarden.wordpress.com/2016/09/18/leptosia-nina-chlorographa-si-kupu-kupu-kebon-jawa/. Di akses pada tanggal 24 Juli 2021.

Lestrasi, D.F., Rizma, D.A.P., Muhammad, R., dan Atika, D.P. (2015). Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu (Insekta: Lepidoptera) di Wana Wisata Alas Bromo, BKPH Lawu Utara, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indo. 1, (6), 1284-1288.

Lestari, V.C., T.S. Erawan., Melanie, H. Kasmara., dan W. Harmawan. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu Famili Nymphalidae dan Pieridae di kawasan Cirengganis dan Padang Rumput Cikamal Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Jurnal Agrikultura. 29, (1), 1-8.

Lodh R, dan Agarwala, B.K. (2016). Rapid assessment of diversity and conservation of butterflies in Rowa Wildlif Sanctuary: An Indo-Bumesse hotspotTripura, N.E. India. Tropical Biology. 57, (2), 231-242.

Markku, S. " Leptosia nina (Fabricius, 1793)" . Lepidoptera dan Beberapa Bentuk Kehidupan Lainnya . Diakses pada 19 Juli 2021.

Otsuka, K. (2001). A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Borneo and South East Asia. Hornbill booksAdivision of Iwase bookshop Sdn. Bhd, Malaysia.

Orr and Kitching. (2010). The Butterflies of Australia. Sydney: Jacana Books.

Rahmawati, F. (2017). Biodiversitas Kupu-kupu Di Taman Wisata Alam Pananjung, Pangandaran sebagai Acuan Dasar Penentuan Strategi Konservasi. Tesis. Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto.

Rahayu, S. E., dan Adi, B. (2012). Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Species Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat di Hutan Kota Muhammad Sabki Kota Jambi. Jurnal Biospecies, 5, (2), 40-48.

Rohman, F., M. A. Efendi., dan L. R. Andrini. (2019). Bioekologi Kupu-kupu. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Roland, J. (2006) Effect of melanism of alpine Colias nastes butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) on activity and predation. Canadian Entomologist, 138, 52–58.

Sarma K, Kumar A, Devi A, Mazumdar K, Krishna M, Mudoi P, dan Das N. (2012). Diversity and habitat association of butterfly species in Foothilss of Itanagar, Arunchal Paradesh, India. Zoology. 1, 67-77.

Schultze, C.H. (2007). Identification guide for butterflies of West Java. http://www.scribd.com/. Accesesed date: April 20, 2010.

Sugiarto, A. (2019). Data Terbaru Jenis-jenis Kupu-kupu Di Desa Serdang Menang. Kumpulan Artikel Insect Village , 2, (5), 40 - 43.

Syafitri, M., Untari D.R, Sari Jl, Ismail M.U, dan Arifin I. (2010). Keanekaragaman dan Sebaran Jenis Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera) DI Resort Gunung Putri, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango.Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

Widhiono I. (2015). Diversity and abundance of Java endemics butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) at Mount Slamet, Central Java. Biospecies 7 (2): 59-67.

Yanuar, A., Mun’im, A., Lagho, A.B.A., Syahdi, R.R., Rahmat, M., dan Suhartanto, H. (2011). Medicinal Plants Database and Three Dimensional Structure of the Chemical Compounds from Medicinal Plants in Indonesia. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 8.