Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Budidaya Kangkung Darat Berbasis Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga

Muhammad Ferdi Kurniawan; Victor Bintang Panunggul; Muh. Nakkir; Husen Bahasoan; Kadir Kadir

doi:10.53863/abdibaraya.v5i01.2306

Authors

Muhammad Ferdi Kurniawan Universitas LIA, Jakarta, Indonesia
Victor Bintang Panunggul Universitas Perwira Purbalingga, Purbalingga, Indonesia
Muh. Nakkir Politeknik Bombana, Bombana, Indonesia
Husen Bahasoan Universitas Iqra Buru, Buru, Indonesia
Kadir Kadir Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53863/abdibaraya.v5i01.2306

Keywords:

community empowerment, household waste, water spinach cultivation, liquid organic fertilizer, digital marketing

Abstract

The accumulation of household organic waste and the limited use of productive home yards remain key challenges for rural communities. This community service program aimed to enhance community capacity in land-water spinach cultivation by utilizing household waste through a multidisciplinary approach. The program was implemented using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and involved 30 participants from a farmer group and Family Welfare Empowerment members in the partner village. The activity stages included problem identification; training on producing liquid organic fertilizer and eco-enzyme from domestic waste; practical cultivation of land water spinach using recycled containers; training on recording production costs and calculating Cost of Goods Sold; and digital marketing assistance through social media and e-commerce platforms. Program effectiveness was measured using pre-test and post-test instruments and N-Gain Score analysis across four aspects: organic fertilizer engineering, cultivation skills, agribusiness financial literacy, and digital marketing readiness. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants’ capacity, with an average N-Gain Score of 0.80, which falls into the high category. The greatest improvement was observed in agrotechnology at 0.86, followed by chemical engineering at 0.81, informatics at 0.80, and business management at 0.73. These findings indicate that integrating household waste processing, vegetable cultivation, business management, and digital marketing can strengthen community independence in developing a productive, environmentally friendly, and economically valuable home-yard farming system.

References

(2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (Poc) Dari Limbah Sisa Makanan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung Darat . Journal of Student Research, 1(4 SE-Articles), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.55606/jsr.v1i4.1524

Anifah, E. M., Nugrahaeni, K., & Winarni. (2022). Budidaya lele dan kangkung dalam ember dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v7i2.2895

Barokah, U., Rahayu, W., & Antriyandarti, E. (2023). The role of urban farming to household food security in Surakarta City, Indonesia. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 7(3), 526–538. https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.15942

Giyarsih, S. R., Armansyah, Zaelany, A. A., L., A., S., B., S., D., Haqi, M., Lamijo, & Fathurohman, A. (2024). Interrelation of urban farming and urbanization: an alternative solution to urban food and environmental problems due to urbanization in Indonesia. Frontiers in Built Environment, Volume 9-2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/built-environment/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2023.1192130

Harimurti, S. A., & Ratnasari, E. (2025). Effect of liquid organic fertilizer from lamtoro leaves, leri water, and coconut fiber on the growth of land kale (Ipomoea reptans Poir.). LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 14(1), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v14n1.p72-77

Hasanah, U., & Prasetyo, B. (2023). Pengolahan sampah rumah tangga organik menjadi pupuk organik di Desa Sumbersari. An-Nizam: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.33558/an-nizam.v2i3.7828

Jamaluddin, J., Lubis, R., Novrini, S., Nainggolan, P., & Santoso, R. F. (2025). Pemberdayaan Petani Lokal melalui Digital Marketing di Desa Karang Anyar Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang. ABDISOSHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(4), 663–669. https://doi.org/10.55123/abdisoshum.v4i4.6890

Muhammad, F. R., MY, A. S., & Adealyra, B. (2024). Empowering Cost of Goods Sold to MSMEs Owners in Ciomas, Bogor. ICCD, 6(1), 689–694. https://doi.org/10.33068/iccd.v6i1.802

Nasution, H., Saat, A., & Yusfaneti, Y. (2022). Making of compost fertilizer through waste raw materials for water spinach plants in polybag. Bulletin of Community Engagement, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v3i1.380

Polly, J. Y., Nayoan, C. R., Limbu, R., & Marni, M. (2024). Demonstration Method Better Increased Knowledge, Attitude, and Skills on Hand Washing With Soap in Elementary School Students. Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region, 7(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v7i3.22869

Purnamawati, I. A. P. S., Putra, A. A. N. G. P. A., & Putra, I. K. J. P. (2025). Empowering the Mina Asri Catfish Farming Group Through Digital Marketing and Financial Literacy for Business Sustainability. Akuntansi Dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.38142/ahjpm.v4i2.1588

Rahayu, P., Maulida, Z., Utami, R. A., Avivi, S., & Hoesain, M. (2024). Community Empowerment Through the Solid Organic Fertilizer Production Program as a Waste Management Effort to Support Sustainable Agriculture in Jember Regency. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 7(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v7i1.6738

Rahmawati, L., & Prasetyo, H. (2024). Pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik sebagai media tanaman hidroponik kangkung di SD Negeri Gunung Anyar 273. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara, 2(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.59603/jpmnt.v2i1.282

Rantung, R., CLARA, H. S. P., MARTJE, P. J., ROSADELLY, R. M., ANITA, W. S., & ENGELIAN, B. I. A. (2024). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Dapur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea Reptans Poir). EUGENIA Учредители: Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 30(3), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.v30i3.60642

Suparti, S., Asngad, A., Agustina, L., Astuti, R., Ambarwati, A., Astuti, D. S., Musbita, E., Sari, S. K., & Warsiti, W. (2023). Utilization of household waste into liquid organic fertilizer: Empowering community collaborated with Muhammadiyah Branch Office of Colomadu Karanganyar Indonesia. Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community, 2(2), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.23917/voc.v2i2.1524

Suryadi, D., Suprihatin, D. N., Seto, R. Y., Pranata, M. F. Y., Hantari, D., Rizky, A. G., Addilah, A., Wijayanti, B. T., & Hidayati, F. N. (2024). Impact of digital knowledge on the adoption of digital marketing in the Ron Sejahtera women’s farmer group, Cemani. Journal of Entrepreneurial Economics, 1(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.61511/jane.v1i2.2024.1719

Wulandari, W., & Winarsih, W. (2022). Utilization leachate of liquid organic fertilizer for growth of rice (Oryza sativa). LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 11(3), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v11n3.p423-429