Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengolahan Limbah Dapur Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Rumah Tangga

Authors

  • Wiwin Yuliani IKIP Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
  • Novia Indah Lestari Universitas Serang Raya, Serang, Indonesia
  • Bayu Mahendra Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia
  • Putri Wening Ratrinia Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai, Dumai, Indonesia
  • Lisa Astria Milasari Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53863/abdibaraya.v5i01.2251

Keywords:

organic kitchen waste, liquid organic fertilizer, EM4 bioactivator, waste fermentation, domestic organic waste management

Abstract

The accumulation of household organic waste in residential areas of Tasikmalaya has become an environmental problem due to inadequate waste management at the source level. This condition increases the burden on landfills and poses potential risks of environmental pollution. This community service program aims to enhance community capacity in processing kitchen waste into liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) at the household level using simple, low-cost, and applicable methods. The implementation method includes situation analysis, socialization of the economic value of waste, technical training on LOF production, and assistance during the fermentation process using EM4 bioactivator. The program involved 30 participants, consisting of housewives and environmental cadres. Evaluation was conducted by measuring participants’ knowledge and skills before and after the activity. The results indicate a significant improvement, with participants’ knowledge increasing from 35% to 95%, technical skills from 10% to 85%, and awareness of the economic value of waste from 20% to 90%. The community can now produce LOF independently to support small-scale urban farming in limited land areas. In addition, the utilization of kitchen waste contributes to reducing the volume of waste disposed to landfills. The resulting product can be used as an economical and environmentally friendly alternative fertilizer and has the potential to be developed into a value-added product. Therefore, community empowerment through kitchen waste management is proven effective in promoting household-level food self-sufficiency, increasing environmental awareness, and supporting sustainable waste management practices

References

Agustin, I. A., Pawestriningtyas, H. K., Lestari, L. W., Al Aziz, S., Rahmat, F., & Gafur, A. (2023). Penyuluhan pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari limbah sayur di Dusun Jatisari, Desa Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang. JRCE (Journal of Research on Community Engagement), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/jrce.v4i2.20024

Amran, M. A., Palaniveloo, K., Fauzi, R., Satar, N. M., Mohidin, T. B. M., Mohan, G., Razak, S. A., Arunasalam, M., Nagappan, T., & Seelan, J. S. S. (2021). Value-added metabolites from agricultural waste and application of green extraction techniques. Sustainability, 13(20), 11432. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011432

Avisena, A. A., Pangestu, B. A., & Halim, F. B. A. (2024). Pemanfaatan limbah olahan ikan dan rumah tangga menjadi pupuk kompos. Journal of Tropical Agricultural Biotechnology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.52620/jtab.v1i1.149

Aylulliyah, D., Salwa, A. M., Agustinawati, A., & Yusuf, M. (2023). Pelatihan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk kompos di Gampong Lancang Garam Kota Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Pengabdian Kreativitas, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29103/jpek.v2i1.11041

Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V. (2019). Waste mismanagement in developing countries: A review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060

Fowo, K. Y., Lanamana, W., Djou, L. D. G., & Pande, Y. (2021). Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos dan bokashi bagi kelompok ternak Seote-Seate di Desa Rondotonda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(4), 1618–1630. https://doi.org/10.31764/JMM.V5I4.5077

Gustannanda, S. A., Hidayah, E. N., & Farahdiba, A. U. (2023). Kuantitas dan karakteristik sampah bahan pangan: Studi kasis Surabaya Selatan. INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 2(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v2i1.1398

Haryanta, D., Sa’adah, T. T., Thohiron, M., & Rejeki, F. S. (2023). Utilization of urban waste as liquid organic fertilizer for vegetable crops in urban farming system. Plant Science Today, 10(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2028

Iskandar, M. J., Prasetyowati, R. E., Anwar, M., & Riswan, R. (2023). Pemanfaatan sampah rumahtangga sebagai pupuk kompos studi kasus bina desa Kecamatan Wanasaba. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS, 9(2), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.32528/jpmi.v9i2.1060

Mardwita, M., Yusmartini, E. S., Kalsum, U., Rifdah, R., & Angkasa, Z. (2018). Penyuluhan pembuatan kompos dari limbah rumah tangga menggunakan komposter di Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Palembang. Widya Laksana: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(2), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.23887/jwl.v7i2.12897

Nugrahini, A. D., Ainuri, M., Wagiman, W., Amalia, R., & Hasanati, S. (2023). Community empowerment in transforming household and agricultural waste into valuable products towards the green village concept. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement), 9(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.79295

Pradiksa, O. I., Setyati, W. A., & Widianingsih, W. (2022). Pengaruh bioaktivator EM4 terhadap proses degradasi pupuk organik cair Cymodocea serrulata. Journal of Marine Research, 11(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i2.33771

Purnamasari, I., Ristiyana, S., Wijayanto, Y., & Saputra, T. W. (2022). Pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik untuk perbaikan kualitas lingkungan Desa Seputih Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 5(1), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v5i1.1357

Schmidt, K., & Matthies, E. (2018). Where to start fighting the food waste problem? Identifying most promising entry points for intervention programs to reduce household food waste and overconsumption of food. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 139, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.07.023

Published

2026-06-04

How to Cite

Yuliani, W., Lestari, N. I., Mahendra, B., Ratrinia, P. W., & Milasari, L. A. (2026). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengolahan Limbah Dapur Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Rumah Tangga. Abdibaraya, 5(01), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.53863/abdibaraya.v5i01.2251

Issue

Section

Articles