Pemberdayaan Orang Tua dalam Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Akupresur ST 36 (Zusanli) dan SP 6 (Sanyinjiao)

Dewi Kartika Sari; Fredlina Rossa Balindra; Nadia Taqqiya

doi:10.53863/abdibaraya.v5i01.2238

Authors

Dewi Kartika Sari Universitas Sunan Gresik, Gresik, Indonesia
Fredlina Rossa Balindra Universitas Sunan Gresik, Gresik, Indonesia
Nadia Taqqiya Universitas Sunan Gresik, Gresik, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53863/abdibaraya.v5i01.2238

Keywords:

stunting, acupressure, parental empowerment, appetite, health education

Abstract

Stunting remains a public health problem influenced by poor appetite in children. Prevention efforts can be implemented through parental empowerment using skill-based health education, such as acupressure. This community service program aimed to improve parents’ knowledge and skills in performing acupressure at ST 36 (Zusanli) and SP 6 (Sanyinjiao) points. The methods included socialization, pretest, health education, practical training, and posttest involving 40 parents of toddlers in Blimbingsari Village. The results showed an improvement in both knowledge and skills. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference between the pre- and post-intervention scores. Health education with a hands-on approach was effective in enhancing parents’ abilities. Acupressure can serve as a simple and practical intervention for family-based stunting prevention

References

Centis, M. C., Kusmiyati, Y., & Suwondo, A. (2022). Peran Akupresur Ki3, SP 6, ST 36, ST 25 untuk Meningkatkan Berat Badan, Tinggi Badan, dan Perkembangan Motorik pada Baduta Stunting. Pustaka Rumah Cinta.

Hu, R., Huang, Y., Song, Y., Wu, X., Song, K., Huang, G., Zhang, M., & Dong, H. (2023). Effect of acupuncture on the opening time of implantation window and endometrial receptivity in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation rats during peri-implantation period. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14(March), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1110266

Huang, M., Peng, Y., He, Q., Lian, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Shen, J., & Yang, Z. (2022). NMR-based metabonomics reveals the dynamic effect of electro-acupuncture on central nervous system in gastric mucosal lesions (GML) rats. Chinese Medicine (United Kingdom), 17(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-022-00593-9

Kemenkes RI. (2024). Prevalensi Stunting Nasional Turun Menjadi 19,8%. http://kemkes.go.id/id/ssgi-2024-prevalensi-stunting-nasional-turun-menjadi-198

Kinyoki, D. K., Osgood-Zimmerman, A. E., Pickering, B. V., Schaeffer, L. E., Marczak, L. B., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Collison, M. L., Henry, N. J., Abebe, Z., Adamu, A. A., Adekanmbi, V., Ahmadi, K., Ajumobi, O., Al-Eyadhy, A., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alahdab, F., Alijanzadeh, M., Alipour, V., Altirkawi, K., … Hay, S. I. (2020). Mapping child growth failure across low- and middle-income countries. Nature, 577(7789), 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1878-8

Kirolos, A., Goyheneix, M., Eliasz, M. K., Chisala, M., Lissauer, S., Gladstone, M., & Kerac, M. (2022). Behavioral and mental health impairments following childhood malnutrition : a systematic review. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009330

Koekoeg Hardjito, Eny Sendra, S. D. A. (2024). OPTIMALISASI PERAN IBU DALAM MENCEGAH WASTING PADA BALITA MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS. HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(2), 2827–8240.

Landgraaf, R. G., Bloem, M. N., Fumagalli, M., Benninga, M. A., Lorijn, F. De, & Nieuwdorp, M. (2023). Acupuncture as multi- targeted therapy for the multifactorial disease obesity : a complex neuro-endocrine- immune interplay. September, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1236370

Lee, D. Y., Jiu, Y. R., & Hsieh, C. L. (2022). Metabolism modulation in rat tissues in response to point specificity of electroacupuncture. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04382-6

Liu, S., Huang, Q., Huang, Q., Wang, Y., Li, S., Wang, J., & Wu, Q. (2023). The protective effects of electroacupuncture on intestinal barrier lesions in IBS and UC model. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34182-z

Nurhayati, N., Kurwiyah, N., Rohanah, R., Paramita, S. D., & Putri Atifa, A. D. (2023). Keterpaparan informasi dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang stunting pada remaja putri. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(8), 688–696. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i8.12937

Oh, J. E., & Kim, S. N. (2022). Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Acupuncture at ST36 Point: A Literature Review in Animal Studies. Frontiers in Immunology, 12(January), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.813748

Rahmawati, N., Sukmawati, I., & Rahayu, Y. (2024). The Effect of Health Counseling on Maternal Knowledge Regarding Stunting: Pre-experimental Study. Genius Journal, 5(2), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.56359/gj.v5i2.433

RI, B. K. P. K. K. K. (2022). BUKU SAKU Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022.

Sari, K., Siti Haryani, & Ana Puji Astuti. (2024). Akupresure Meningkatkan Nafsu Makan Upaya Pengentasan Stunting Balita 13 – 59 Bulan. Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (Ijce), 6(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijce.v6i1.3162

Sartika Dwi Yolanda Putri. (2025). Pijat Tuina Terhadap Peningkatan Nafsu Makan Pada Anak Dengan Usia1-3 Tahun Di Poskesdes Kutapandan. Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman, 14, 99–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v14i1.226

Suci Nurjanah, A. S. (2024). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Stunting. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 3(9), 2312–2327.